Done With The DWM Part 2, Now What

posted on January 25, 2018 In Part 1 of my article for reThinkELA, I discussed how I arrived at my decision to stop centering the dead White guys. For Part 2, I thought I’d address some of your potential concerns and how to begin changing. For Part 3, I’ll probably discuss alternates to the Canon and/or how to decenter the DWM. Let’s begin†¦ The first protest I can imagine is, â€Å"But what about our common heritage or the common knowledge? Isn’t it great when we all can have the same allusions? It’s so cool how we all just know we pretty much read the same works, across America, in the same grades.† I have two major issues with this line of â€Å"reasoning†: How many of you threw a hissy fit about Common Core and the possibility every state would have the — Gasp! — same standards? (Clutch your pearls right now.) How many of you were horrified by the â€Å"recommended† reading lists provided by CC? Now you’re worried that by changing the Canon we might lose a common heritage? Stop. Just stop. Think about what you were/are truly upset about. Is it really about losing that common knowledge or are you afraid of moving out of your comfort zone? Why does that common heritage have to be mostly White, cishet men? Why can’t we have a common heritage based on Sherman Alexie, Louis Eldrich, Roxanne Gay, Ashley Hope Perez, Alice Walker, James Baldwin, Tahereh Mafi, Sandra Cisneros, Julia Alvarez, Khaled Hosseini, Marjane Satrapi*†¦ the list goes on. You are limiting yourself and your students by only holding up one mirror. In one of my grad school papers, I wrote about this same topic. I was proud of this sentence: â€Å"We need literature that opens doors for students—not literature that slams doors in their faces. It is past time we create a new common heritage, paradoxically built with diverse voices.† And please don’t come at me with â€Å"But I’m using those DWM to show my non-White (non-straight/non-Christian/non-whatever) students another perspective. I’m using the DWM as a window.† (insert some side-eye) Yeah, your â€Å"other† students are fully aware of that White world. Just because you are clueless about their lives doesn’t mean they don’t completely understand your White privilege. They get Whiteness in ELA, history, math, science, art, etc. So stop with your fallacious excuses. If you’re determined to hang onto those DWM, at least explore their lives. Some of them were gay or bisexual—don’t be afraid to discuss the impact of them having to, mostly, hide that side of themselves. How did that play out in Oscar Wilde’s work? Truman Capote’s work? Tennessee Williams’ work? Hell, there’s even still speculation about Shakespeare. Maybe discuss how that does, or doesn’t, impact his work. We worship him in the West. How cool would it be for your gay or bisexual students to possibly see their lives mirrored in freaking Shakespeare? The second protest I would probably hear is, â€Å"What about materials? It’s hard writing lesson plans/assessments/tests. Are you telling me I have to start fresh?† Are you kidding me? You have time in the summer. That’s when we do PD and other work. Next summer, grab a book you’ve never read before, one with potential for your class. First, Google and see if anyone else has already tackled lessons. If not, then jump to it. Now is the perfect time to breath some new life into your classes. And begin actually touching more of your students’ lives. I didn’t say you had to immediately rewrite your entire year (although I’d be okay helping and supporting you in that); I’ll let you get your feet wet. If you have to get district approval, start now. Here are some steps: Research and choose a book. That’s right, just one book. No, don’t start with a poem or short story. That’s too small and reeks of tokenism (simply making a symbolic effort). Choose a book. Read and annotate the book. Your annotations don’t have to be as ludicrous as you force your students to do—just think about your classes as you read the book. What would you point out to your students? What questions do you, or would they, have? What do you need to learn more about? Now, type up a justification for teaching this book. Where would you use it during the year? What would you take out? What standards does it help you teach? What problems might you encounter (e.g. any controversial issues or trigger warnings)? Would you need parental approval? (Sigh, you might if you’re not teaching the same pieces the parents and grandparents and great-grandparents read in school. One day, this won’t be an issue because White parents won’t be afraid of that scary word: diversity.) Would you provide an alternate assignment for anyone who doesn’t get approval? What supplemental pieces might you use with the piece (that might just be for your notes)? Finally, and most importantly, why are you teaching THIS piece? If you need help justifying, contact me. I can justify anything. 😉 Take it through the proper channels. Bonus points if you are actually trusted enough to make your own choices for your classroom; however, at least let your department chair and principal know in case there is any pushback. Find resources. Does your department or district have money? Can you do a DonorsChoose? Can you buy used books (www.betterworldbooks.com can be useful if you plan ahead)? Sometimes Scholastic has great sales. I got copies of  All American Boys for $3 each last semester.   Now comes the fun part: lessons! Treat it like you would any other book, but—and I can’t stress this enough—make sure you know what the hell you’re talking about. If you’re a White woman teacher, and you’ve decided to tackle All American Boys, make sure you’re ready to discuss Black Lives Matter and the very real issue of Black and Brown people being disproportionately targeted by law enforcement†¦and many of them being murdered for no other reason but their skin color. If you’re hesitant, research the issues addressed in the book. Read. Talk to people. Screw up. Make changes. Ultimately, be prepared to make mistakes in class and own those mistakes. It’s better to be called a racist and change what you did wrong than to continue to be a racist. Yes, also discuss this with your White students. White people created this system. It’s past time we actually worked to change it. We have too many students suffering for our complacency and silence. Now, you’ve been charged with a mission. You can no longer stick your head in the sand and pretend you don’t know. Marginalized groups have been crying out for years. We must listen and change our curriculum. The lives of our future students partially depend on our choices. Because our choices in education fuel the rest of society. Will we rise and meet the challenge, or will we continue to shove too many of our students onto the margins? It’s time to jump into the conflict and begin enacting change. Hey, don’t worry. You aren’t alone. More people will support you than try to thwart you. It’s now or never. And, if you choose â€Å"never,† you also need to rethink your career choice. Too many students will be affected by your decision, and this fight is much too important to our society. It’s time to educate ALL our students. Join us, and #reThinkELA. *Yes, I mentioned several YA authors in this list. But, that’s a topic for another post. Jennifer WilliamsI have been teaching ELA for 13+ years. In that time, I’ve done everything from night and summer school, co-taught, traditional, and pre-AP and AP (8th-12th grades). I also did some adjunct for 6 semesters. I’ve also done summer work for the Oklahoma State Department of Education, taken numerous PD courses, and taught Google Apps to different Oklahoma districts. I’m currently working on my Master’s in Curriculum at Oklahoma State University. www.jennwillteach.com

The Most Dangerous Game Summary - Free Essay Example

At the start of the story, Sanger Rainsford is sailing south to hunt jaguars in the Amazon with a fellow hunter named Whitney. Rainsford is presented as heartless hunter, unconcerned about the life or feelings of his prey. In the middle of the night, Rainsford accidentally falls over the side of the yacht, but saves himself by swimming to the rocky shore of Ship-Trap Island. He discovers a large manor on a cliff. He knocks at the door and is welcomed by General Zaroff, a man of noble Cossack heritage who apparently lives on the island alone with his servant, a deaf-mute named Ivan. Zaroff explains that he is the ultimate hunter; he recieved his first gun at the age of 5, and has traveled the world and hunted every possible game animal. Now he has become so good at it that hes bored with his beloved pastime. After reaveling that he had to create a new animal, he indirectly states that he hunts men. He stocks his prey by tricking ships into wrecking near his island with misleading n avigation lights. When the surviving crew swim to his shores, he offers them a choice: they can be murdered by Ivan or choose to be hunted on the island by Zaroff. If they survive three days, he promises to set them free. Rainsford, who is immediately against the idea of hunting humans, tries to convince General Zaroff that hunting humans makes him a murder, not a hunter. This, of course, doesnt work and Zaroff offers Rainsford the choice: become prey, or die. Rainsford must set out to survive his three days as a game animal with only a sack of food and a knife. The conclusion of the story focuses on what happens when these two skilled hunters finally match wits.

A Guide to Chinese Citizenship

The ins and outs of Chinese citizenship are outlined in China’s Nationality Law, which was adopted by the National People’s Congress and becoming effective on September 10, 1980. The law includes 18 articles that broadly explain China’s citizenship policies. Here is a quick breakdown of these articles. General Facts According to Article 2, China is a unitary multinational state. This means that all nationalities, or ethnic minorities, that exist within China have Chinese citizenship.   China does not allow dual citizenship, as stated in Article 3. Who Qualifies For Chinese Citizenship? Article 4 states that a person born in China to at least one parent who is a Chinese national is considered a Chinese citizen.   On a similar note, Article 5 says that a person born outside of China to at least one parent who is a Chinese national is a Chinese citizen—unless one of those parents has settled outside of China and has acquired foreign nationality status.   According to Article 6, a person born in China to stateless parents or parents of uncertain nationality who have settled in China will have Chinese citizenship. Renouncing Chinese Citizenship A Chinese national who voluntarily becomes a foreign national in another country will lose Chinese citizenship, as mentioned in Article 9. Additionally, Article 10 states that Chinese nationals can renounce their Chinese citizenship through an application process if they have settled abroad, have close relatives that are foreign nationals, or have other legitimate reasons.   However, state officials and active military personnel cannot renounce their Chinese nationality according to Article 12. Restoring Chinese Citizenship Article 13 states that those who once held Chinese nationality but are currently foreign nationals can apply to restore Chinese citizenship and renounce their foreign citizenship if there are legitimate reasons.  They cannot retain their foreign nationality when accepted. Can Foreigners Become Chinese Citizens? Article 7 of the Nationality Law states that foreigners who will abide by the Chinese Constitution and laws can apply to be naturalized as Chinese citizens if they meet one of the following conditions: they have close relatives who are Chinese nationals, they have settled in China, or if they have other legitimate reasons. Article 8 describes how a person can apply for naturalization as a Chinese national, but will lose their foreign nationality on the approval of the application. In China, local Public Security Bureaus will accept applications for citizenship. If applicants are abroad, citizenship applications are handled at Chinese embassies and consular offices. After they are submitted, the Ministry of Public Security will examine and approve or dismiss applications. If approved, it will issue a certificate of citizenship. There are other more specific rules for the Hong Kong and Macao Special Administrative Regions. Sources Nationality Law of the Peoples Republic of China. Government of Hong Kong. Nationality Law of the Peoples Republic of China. Embassy of the Peoples Republic of China in the United States of America.

Alzheimer s Is A Difficult Disease - 1737 Words

Alzheimer’s is a difficult disease for everyone to understand. This disease has diverse effects on each person diagnosed with it. Considering that the symptoms are similar to other diseases and syndromes, it may be hard to know the initial cause of the disease itself. Knowing if someone truly has Alzheimer’s only comes after the person’s death and an autopsy is performed on the brain. By better understanding the disease with information that we already have, it will help further assist alongside someone who is undergoing this destructive process. The first step to better understand Alzheimer’s is to first know the difference between this disease and others. Commonly dementia is mistaken for Alzheimer’s. Although they have similar effects,†¦show more content†¦There are many types of Dementia such as Vascular Dementia, Dementia with Lewy bodies (DLB), Mixed Dementia, Parkinson s disease, and as mentioned before Alzheimer’s disease. Each form effects the person in a slightly different way and can be hard to diagnose at first. Both conditions cause a decline in the ability to think, memory loss, and communication problems. There is no cure for Alzheimer’s currently but there is a wide range of treatments in managing the symptoms such as medications for changes in behavior, memory loss, brain function, sleep habits, and depression. They are also very hard to differentiate between in the early stages because they are so similar. Understanding the differences between the two will help with the t reatment needed. Since the time gaps between the both are diverse it helps to determine the variation more easily. Confusing Alzheimers with other diseases happens quite often in the medical field. This is why identifying each variation is very important to researchers. Considering there are so many deaths throughout the U.S each year from Alzheimer’s disease, doctors analyze multiple motives that consequence the initial development. Some conditions that are causes of Alzheimer’s are the use of drugs, tumors, metabolic disorders, and hypoglycemia. After the diagnoses is presumed to be accurate it may be months or even years before the patient is at a stage of complete confusion. The degeneration process comes in stages andShow MoreRelatedAlzheimer s Is The Greatest Known Risk Factor For The Individuals Ages919 Words   |  4 PagesAlzheimer s is a degenerative disease of the brain that causes dementia, which is a gradual loss of memory, judgment, and ability to function. It is the most common form of dementia, and may hinder an individual s performance of daily function. Sixty to eighty percent of dementia cases are caused by Alzheimer s. This disease is considered to be the greatest known risk factor for the individuals ages sixty and older. Most of the population affected by the disease with noticeable symptoms areRead MoreAlzheimer s Disease : A Progressive Degenerative Disease Of The Brain981 Words   |  4 PagesAlzheimer’s disease is a type of dementia that gradually destroys brain cells, affecting a person’s memory and their ability to learn, make judgments, communicate and carry out basic daily activities. The disease is a progressive degenerative disease of the brain. It was first described by the German neuropathologist Alois Alzheimer in 1905 (Selkoe, 2016). The average life expectancy of an Alzheimers patient is between five and ten years, but some patients today have live for up to 15 years afterRead MoreSymptoms, Diagnosis, Treatment And Social / Economic Importance Of Alzheimer s Disease1380 Words   |  6 PagesAlzheimer’s disease A disease is a medical condition that affects a living organism either physically, mentally or emotionally. It is basically a condition involving a pathological process along with a set of various symptoms; some easily noticeable whereas others quite difficult to detect, making their treatment process slower. (Healio.com, 2012) Nevertheless, the social and economic impacts followed by the diagnosis of the disease are generally quite drastic. Among the various types of diseases, certainRead MoreAlzheimer s Disease : The Mysterious Tragedy Essay1565 Words   |  7 PagesAbstract Alzheimer s Disease is a name that is not entirely uncommon. Alzheimer s is a disease that has only recently been classified as one, though it is not uncommon to mankind. Before Dr. Alzheimer officially diagnosed it has been present before under the premise of old age and dementia, as both disorders are a disruption of neural pathways related to memory and normal brain operation. Memory in this sense is not bound to the idea of experiences worth cherishing, but also incorporates loss ofRead MoreSymptoms Of Alzheimer s Disease715 Words   |  3 PagesAlzheimer’s disease has long been considered as a irremediable illness for old people. According to the data collected by Alzheimer s Association(2016), the overall 5.4 million American suffers from Alzheimer s disease, and this population is growing in a certain rate for majority of this population aged 65 and up. Identify possible Alzheimer’s symptom could be rather difficult because people are lack of the awareness of th eir implicit illness, which later contribute to the Alzheimer s disease. AlsoRead MoreAlzheimer s Disease : A Brief History850 Words   |  4 PagesAlzheimer s Disease: A Brief History By Dana Griffen | Submitted On March 16, 2011 Recommend Article Article Comments Print Article Share this article on Facebook Share this article on Twitter Share this article on Google+ Share this article on Linkedin Share this article on StumbleUpon Share this article on Delicious Share this article on Digg Share this article on Reddit Share this article on Pinterest Progressive mental deterioration due to aging has been recognized and documented throughoutRead MoreEarly Onset Of Alzheimer s Disease1742 Words   |  7 Pagescommon form of dementia is Alzheimer s. Alzheimer s disease literally eats and attacks the human brain (Overview). It is a progressive disease that causes the brain cells to degenerate and die, which causes memory loss and affects other important mental functions (Mayo). Today in America, over five million Americans are living with Alzheimer s disease and someone develops Alzheimer s disease every 67 seconds in the United States. (Overview). A form of Alzheimer s diseases is early onset. EarlyRead MoreAlzheimer s Disease, Or Senile Dementia1715 Words   |  7 Pages Alzheimer s disease, or senile dementia, is a form of dementia that affects memory, thinking, and behavior. Brain cells and their connections are killed, and this is what causes people s brain functions to fail. Scientist have yet to know what causes Alzheimer s, but have discovered that age, family history, and genes contribute to developing the disease. Symptoms experienced by people with Alzheimer s are poor judgement, poor decision making, inability to manage a budget, losing track of theRead MoreAd : An Unidentified Mystery1224 Words   |  5 Pagescaused by a known genetic mutation. (Dekkers, W., Marcel, O. R. 2006) Those links are part of family history those who have a parent, or sibling with Alzheimer s are at a higher percentage of developing AD. (Dekkers, W., Marcel, O. R. 2006) AD is not a regular part of growing older, however, it is one of the highest risk factor for the disease. Currently, there are millions affected by AD worldwide and the number is expected to ri se affecting over 106 million by 2050, this rise will cause seriousRead MoreAlzheimer s And Depression Effects Essay1720 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction Alzheimer and depression effects an individuals’ occupations, independence and self worth, this will be the aim and focus of the following discussion. This discussion will explore the functions and disability of this scenario which includes, the primary body systems involved in Alzheimer s and depression including the structure’s and function’s. Then, how Lee’s (2003) occupations across the three areas of productivity, self care and leisure are affected. Furthermore, it will also explore

Gay Parents Become Gay As Well Essay - 2833 Words

Teniendo Dos Papas Y Dos Mamas No Me Hace Homosexual. Children with gay parents become gay as well. In disagreement with this statement stating that it is not true, because having two same sex parents does not turn one gay. Other on the other hand may agree with this statement. Having their religious beliefs as a backup, but they don’t see that we have proof that this is all a made up lie. Having so much progress on the movement with gay rights, there is still one issue that needs to be addressed. Having two same sexed parents does not influence in any way their kids to be gay. So what is the problem with letting same sex parents being able to adopt. Letting same sexed couples able to adopt can open so many doors to their kids in so many ways. Knowing they will do an amazing job is just one step on being able to accept lesbian and gay couples to adopt without having problems and being treated as equal to straight couples. Having two moms or two dads is the same as having one mom and dad. Not letting gay parents to adopt puts kids in a position where they will never find s home. Knowing there is so many kids in foster care waiting to be adopted and wanting a loving home and the ones who can give them that are not allowed is not right. In example, that kid who is waiting to be adopted one of the gay parents might be wanting him or her but they do not let them because they are â€Å"scared† of the outcome. But what is scary about two gay parents wanting to adopt a kid? ManyShow MoreRelatedShould Same-Sex Couples Be Allowed to Adopt? Essays838 Words   |  4 Pagesonly option is adoption. Well, same-sex adoption is not legal in most places which makes this dream for some impossible. This caused controversy between same-sex couples and the general public who believes that same-sex adoption should remain illegal. Ultimately, same-sex adoption should be legal. The same-sex controversy is one of the many results from the slow process of gay marriage becoming legalized in various states across the United States of America. The fight for gay marriage is predatedRead MoreEssay on Same-Sex Parenting and Child Development1110 Words   |  5 Pagesestablished gay men and lesbians have been increasingly undertaking parenthood through donor insemination, surrogacy, or fostering and adoption (McCann, 2005). Thus, a new type of family formation in American society has been generated. Due to the formation of same-sex households, gay and lesbian parenting is no longer a concept. This type of parenting has become a reality which society as a whole is struggling to accept (McCann, 2005). In 2010, the U.S. Census Bureau counted gay marriages inRead More The Debate over Gay Parenting Essay1166 Words   |  5 PagesOver the last several decades, gay rights have been a growing topic in the public and in the court rooms. Recently, the debate about gays having the right or ability to parent has become a hot topic, due to the expanding gay community. There are typically two stances taken on the topic of gay parenting: it’s wrong and should be illegal or it’s normal and should be legal. While the norms, stereotypes and debates about gay parenting have varied over the years, today there seems to be a positive consensusRead More1990s Gay Culture Essay1237 Words   |  5 PagesWithin the 1990s there is a persistent problem of Gay culture. Early in the 1990s it was hard to come out and let the world know that you are gay. Within the early 1990s The Wedding Banquet (1993), although it approached the issue of Wei-Tung Gao trying to tell his parents that he is gay and still accepting as who he is. Contrastingly within the late 1990s it becomes more acceptable to society by having celebrities coming out like Ellen Degeneres during her tv show Ellen. The two kinds of media contrastRead MoreGay Adoption : Discrimination Against Gay1626 Words   |  7 PagesRomero, Jessica Communication Studies 105 Tuesday, Thursday 8-9:20 a.m. Gay Adoption Introduction Attention getter: Discrimination against gay men and lesbian women has been socially recognized for hundreds of years and still continues today. Homosexuals have adopted children for many years, regardless of fear and prejudice. The controversy of this matter is why homosexuals are not presented the equal fairness of the process and open opportunity as heterosexual couples who seek to adopt or fosterRead MoreThe Rights Of The Gay Rights890 Words   |  4 Pagessubstantial battle waged by this generation is the one for LGBT rights. Great strides have been made for the gay community over the past several years, culminating with the Supreme Court ruling to recognize gay marriages as legal in all fifty states. However, the fight for homosexual equality is far from over. Despite having gained the right to marry-which was seen by many as the main focus of the gay rights movement- many people are still discriminated against in a variety of arenas every day because ofRead MoreThe Legalizat ion Of Gay Marriage1749 Words   |  7 PagesThe Legalization of Gay Marriage: A Step to Equality Imagine a world where heterosexuals are the minority. Straight people would be the ones fighting for the same rights as homosexuals. Same-sex marriages would be average and normal, while straight marriages would be frowned upon and considered unholy in the eyes of religion. Heterosexuals would be denied service at restaurants because of their sexuality, they would be called derogatory names while holding their partner’s hand and most importantlyRead MoreThe Issue Of Same Sex Parenting1153 Words   |  5 Pagesyears, gay rights have been a controversial topic in many areas of the public and court rooms. More recently, the debate about gays having the right or ability to parent has become an increasingly popular topic, especially with same-sex marriage being legalized. There are typically two ways of thinking about gay parenting: it’s wrong and shouldn’t be accepted or that it’s perfectly sane and should be accepted. While the people who are against sam e-sex parenting would argue that kids rose by gay parentsRead MoreAccepting Gay Parents1015 Words   |  4 Pagesit more traumatizing for a parent to find out his children are homosexual or for a child to find out his parents are homosexual? The answer to this question is never easy, but is increasingly important as homosexuals assert their rights to come out of the closet and to raise families more and more. Karen Petersons article, Looking Straight at Gay Parents assesses varying aspects of the latter situation. Michael LaSalas article, What to do When Your Child Says Im Gay! explores significant ramificationsRead MoreAdoption by Gay Couples Should Be Legal in All 50 States Essay example1161 Words   |  5 PagesWithin the last few years, homosexuality has become more socially acceptable. They are now coming out of the closet so to speak, ready to start having families and feeling a desire to adopt. However, only 15 states allow gay couples to adopt. Persons of the same sex are just as capable of nurturing, loving and supporting adopted children as a straight couple. Over the last year, researchers in Australia found that having gay or lesbian parents does not affect a child’s education, social development

The Destruction Of Igbo Culture The African Perspective

The Destruction of Igbo Culture: The African Perspective When the colonization of Africa by European nations began during the late 1800s, the African tribes could do little to resist their culture being destroyed. As a result, Europe wrote much of African history during the colonial period of Africa. In this version of African history, African tribes were looked down upon as primitive and savage as they did not have many of the advancements of European culture. This narrow portrayal of African culture motivated Chinua Achebe, a man of the Igbo nation in Nigeria, to write his landmark novel Things Fall Apart (published in 1959), to not only tell the African perspective of their colonization, but also as a way of showing that his culture was not simple and straightforward to understand; it was intricate and dynamic. Forty-nine years after the publication of Things Fall Apart, Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie published her short story â€Å"The Headstrong Historian†. The story has the same setting as Achebe’s Things Fall Apart, and begi ns at the time when missionaries had first come to Africa to convert Africans to Christianity. The short story delves further into one aspect of Achebe’s Things Fall Apart, which is how changing religion can cause separation from culture, while showing criticism of Achebe’s portrayal of women and the ending of his novel. In Igbo society, unmasking one of the egwugwu (a man impersonating one of the ancestral spirits of the village) is the equivalent ofShow MoreRelatedThings Falll Apart by Chinua Achebe1082 Words   |  4 Pagesgreat village man is highly respected in the Igbo tribe of Umuofia. Although, Okonkwo is highly respected by the Igbo people, they are fearful of him because of his violent anger. When the Europeans arrived in Umuofia, they brought with them a new religion: Christianity. The Westerners changed Umuofia, destroyed tradition and destroyed Okonkwo. Things Fall Apart is a great novel recognised for its impact on the world’s understanding of Africa and African people. The novel’s English translation enabledRead MoreCritical Analysis Of Okonkwo1678 Words   |  7 PagesLevel Two Questions: 1.  Ã‚  Ã‚   Okonkwo embodies all the ideal and heroic traits of the Igbo culture. He is strong, authoritative, hardworking, and successful. The opening sentence states that â€Å"Okonkwo was well known throughout the nine villages and even beyond† (Achebe 3). Okonkwo is great and famous because of his â€Å"solid personal achievements† (Achebe 3). How does he achieve greatness and how is he defined by his culture? Okonkwo first achieved fame and recognition when he became the village’s wrestlingRead MorePostcolonial Literature (Persepolis Things Fall Apart)1504 Words   |  7 Pagesinferior through western perspective and both texts, even though reinforce colonialists’ oppressive ideology, don’t stand completely against the colonialists and fault their own culture. They present the themes of dislocation on how western influences changes, religious, social and economical aspects in the Igbo and the Iranian society. ‘Things fall Apart’ presents an African response to British imperialism in contrary to Joseph Conrad’s ‘Heart of Darkness’, which presents African as â€Å"savage†. As saidRead MoreThings Fall Apart by Chinua Achebe740 Words   |  3 Pagesand they largely portrayed Africans as savages who needed to be enlightened by Europeans. For example, Joseph Conrads classic tale Heart of Darkness (1899), one of the most celebrated novels of the early twentieth century, presents Africa as a wild, dark, and uncivilized continent. In Mister Johnson (1939), which in 1952 Time called the best novel ever written about Africa (Cheerful para. 15), Irishman Joyce Carys protagonist is a semieducated, childish African who, on the whole, reinforcesRead MoreList Of Major Characters In Things Fall Apart By Chinua Achebe1345 Words   |  6 PagesEzinma: Okonkwo’s favorite kid, understanding, Okonkwo wishes she was a boy Mr. Brown: White missionary, brings peace and understanding to the Igbo people, builds schools and hospitals 4. List of Minor Characters: Ekwefi: Second wife of Okonkwo, mother of Ezinma, ran away from first husband Reverend James Smith: Replaces Mr. Brown, strict, wipes away culture and tradition Obeirka: Old and close friend of Okonkwo, guide and mentor to Okonkwo Uchendu: Younger brother of Okonkwo’s mom, foilRead MoreThings Fall Apart Best Qoutes1148 Words   |  5 PagesThis daring perspective brought to the world the figure of Okonkwo, a powerful and respected village elder who cannot single-handedly repel the invasion of foreign culture into his village. The book has been taught in a variety of contexts from cultural history to anthropology to literature and world history classes. Its application to such a number of fields reveals its historical importance in the world. Things Fall Apart  is a tragic and moving story of Okonkwo and the destruction of the villageRead MorePostcolonial Literature: Uncovering Western Myths Essay1309 Words   |  6 PagesAfrica has been the embodiment of european perspectives before and after the Colonialism; these perspectives have attempted to provide insights on the facts behind it. In those terms, Africa has been reduced an atmosphere of concepts such as deep darkness, mystery, and madness, a place in which attrocities arise at any time of the day, and people are savages and chaotic. From that colonialist viewpoint, Africa was a place that needed help and control urgently in order to save it form itself and civilizeRead MoreAntigone Iriola Analysis1129 Words   |  5 Pagesclearly can be classified as an heir of Orlando. The story is both written by and in the perspective of a Nigerian woman. As Orlando touches upon issues of identity and misogynistic cultures, so does Unigwe. Newly-widowed Nneka was physically a bused throughout the duration of her marriage to Okpala, who raped her on their wedding night and caused her to have a miscarriage. It does not appear that Nigerian culture values survivors of domestic assault, as Nneka’s experiences remain secretive. AdditionallyRead MoreAnalysis Of Things Fall Apart 1817 Words   |  8 PagesCrystal Wu Ms. Johns Honors English 3-4 12 August, 2016 Things Fall Apart 1. Okonkwo endeavors to measure up to the traditional Igbo standards of masculinity, for which his culture highly regards and esteems. Epitomizing and personifying the ideal heroic qualities in the Igbo culture, an industrious Okonkwo experiences not only social but financial success which is driven and fueled by a passion of loathing â€Å"everything that his father Unoka had loved† (13). His idle, imprudent father owes nearlyRead MoreThings Fall Apart Essay2440 Words   |  10 Pages(1958) is a fictional novel by Chinua Achebe that examines the life the Igbo tribe living in a rural village called Umuofia in Nigeria during the early 19th century. The central values of the novel revolve around status, virtues, power, and traditions that often determine the futures and present of the characters in the Achebe story. The novel shows the life of the protagonist Okonkwo and his family, village, and Igbo culture and the affects of colonisation of Umuofia on him and the people of h is

Scottish Ethics free essay sample

A paper which explores the factors which influence the predominant business ethics in Scottish society. The paper shows how certain factors have contributed the ethical working practices of Scotland. Factors discussed are the Presbyterian religion where the emphasis is on considering the effects a decision can have upon the community when engaging in ethical decision making; as well as the legacy of thriftiness left on the country by Scotsman Adam Smith, the father of capitalism. Thus in ethical decision making, practicality for the Scots is key. Perhaps the truest secular patron saint of Scotland is Adam Smith, the intellectual founding father of capitalism. Although this may seem to conflict with the idea of the largely commination ethos outlined above, it is important to note that Smiths version of capitalism was based more on thrift and trusting the individual hand of the market than spreading the pseudo-Wall Street creed that greed is good, as his works are often misperceived as advocating. We will write a custom essay sample on Scottish Ethics or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Smiths philosophy shows the Scottish ethics of decision making in his belief that rather than control from above (as from the King and the bishops in the hierarchy of the Anglican Church) control is best bestowed through trusting the invisible forces (of God, human reason, and money) and common-sense decision making.